What
is the difference between NiCad Batteries, NiMH Batteries
and Lithium Ion batteries?
Rechargeable batteries for laptops, camcorders
and cell phones typically are made using either Nickel
Cadmium batteries (NiCad), Nickel Metal
Hydride batteries (NiMH) or Lithium Ion
Batteries (Li-Ion) battery cell
chemistry. Each type has its own unique characteristics:
NiCad
Batteries and NiMH Batteries:
The NiMH battery utilizes newer technology
and offers almost twice the capacity than NiCads
battery, which means increased run-time with no
additional bulk or weight. NiMH batteries
are less prone to develop the memory effect that NiCad
batteries do, thus requiring less maintenance and
conditioning. NiMH batteries are also environmentally
friendlier, since they do not contain heavy metals. Note:
Not all devices can accept both NiCad batteries
and NiMH batteries.
Lithium
Ion Batteries
Lithium-Ion Batteries (Li-Ion) has become
the new standard for portable power in consumer devices.
Li-Ion batteries produce the same energy
as NiMH battery but weigh up to 35 percent
less, a definite plus for devices in which the battery is
a large part of the total weight. Li-Ion batteries
do not suffer from the memory effect and are environmentally
friendly because they don't contain toxic materials such
as Cadmium or Mercury.
Is
it Possible to Upgrade the Device's Battery to a newer Chemistry?
NiCad Batteries, NiMH Batteries
and Li-Ion Batteries are all fundamentally
different and cannot be substituted unless the device has
been pre-configured from the factory to accept more than
one type of battery chemistry. Refer to
your manual to find out which rechargeable battery
types the device supports.
My new battery isn't charging. Is it defective?
New batteries come in a discharged condition.
Fully charge and discharge the new battery
two to four times to allow it to reach its maximum rated capacity.
During an initial charge, plan on 12 hours, although the device
may indicate that charging is complete after just 15 minutes.
New batteries are hard for the device to
charge because they are not broken in. Sometimes the charger
will stop charging a new battery before it is fully charged.
If this happens, remove the battery from
the device and then reinsert it. The charge cycle should begin
again. It is not unusual for this to happen several times
during the first battery charge. It is also
normal for the batteries to be warm to the
touch.
How can I maximize the performance
of my battery?
Prevent the Memory Effect - Keep the battery
healthy by fully charging and fully discharging it at least
once every two to three weeks. Exceptions to the rule are
Li-Ion batteries, which do not suffer from
the memory effect.
Keep the Batteries Clean - Clean dirty
battery contacts with a cotton swab and
alcohol. This helps maintain a good connection between the
battery and the portable device.
Exercise the Battery - Do not leave the
battery dormant for more than a few weeks.
If left dormant for longer, perform the new battery break-in
procedure described above.
Battery Storage – For long-term storage,
keep batteries in a clean, dry, cool place away from heat
and metal objects. NiCad batteries, NiMH
batteries
and Li-Ion batteries will
self-discharge during storage; remember to recharge the
batteries before use. Sealed Lead
Acid (SLA) batteries must be kept at full charge
during storage. This is usually achieved by using special
trickle chargers. If you do not have a trickle charger,
do not attempt to store SLA batteries for
more than three months.
What is a "smart" battery
and “dumb” battery?
Smart batteries have internal circuit boards
with smart chips which allow them to communicate with the
notebook and monitor battery performance,
output voltage and temperature. Smart batteries
will run 15% longer due to their increased efficiency and
also alert the computer on how much battery
running time is left.
The Do’s and Don’ts of
Battery Use:
Do's:
-Fully charge/discharge battery up to four
cycles before achieving full capacity of a new battery.
-Fully discharge and then fully charge the battery
every two to three weeks for battery conditions.
-Run the device under the battery's power
until it shuts down or gives a low battery
warning. Then recharge the battery as instructed in the
user's manual.
-Remove from the device and store in a cool, dry, clean
place if the battery will not be in use
for a month or longer.
-Recharge the battery after a storage period
-Ensure maximum performance of the battery
by optimizing the device's power management features. Refer
to the manual for further instructions.
Don’ts:
-Short-circuit, which may cause severe damage to the battery.
-Drop, hit or abuse the battery as this
may result in the exposure of the corrosive cell contents.
-Expose the battery to moisture or rain.
-Expose the battery to fire or other sources
of extreme heat or attempt to incinerate. This may result
in an explosion.
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